The events of October 7, 2023, constitute a major turning point in the geopolitical dynamics of West Asia. These developments not only altered the regional balance of power but also intensified pressure on Iran and the Axis of Resistance, leading to significant political and security transformations across the region and contributing to the emergence of a new regional order. Consequently, examining the United States' approach and grand strategy in West Asia in the post–October 7 environment has become increasingly important.
This study seeks to address the following central research question: what are the principal components of the United States' grand strategy in West Asia after October 7, 2023, and how is Iran positioned within this strategic framework? The study argues that the United States' post–October 7 grand strategy is characterized by a temporary yet purposeful re-engagement with the region. This strategy combines several interrelated objectives: providing strong and sustained support for Zionist Regime; containing and weakening Iran and the Axis of Resistance; preventing the escalation of the conflict into a wider regional war; promoting regional economic and security integration through the expansion of the Abraham Accords; and limiting the growing influence of rival powers, particularly China.
Within this framework, the United States seeks to promote a regional order based on Arab–Zionist cooperation under American sponsorship. Such an order aims to reduce Iran's regional influence, prioritize economic connectivity and trade, strengthen security cooperation among U.S. partners, and ultimately enable Washington to devote greater strategic attention and resources to competition with China in the Indo-Pacific region. Theoretically, this strategy reflects a synthesis of realist and liberal approaches. On the one hand, it emphasizes balance-of-power considerations, deterrence, and the containment of adversaries; on the other hand, it relies on economic integration, institutional cooperation, and regional partnerships as instruments for maintaining stability and advancing U.S. interests. Furthermore, this strategy is consistent with the broader American objective of burden-sharing, whereby regional allies assume greater responsibility for maintaining security while the United States retains a supporting, coordinating, and deterrent role.
Employing a descriptive-analytical methodology, this research examines the key dimensions, objectives, and implications of the United States' grand strategy in West Asia after October 7, 2023, with particular attention to the position of Iran within the evolving regional order.