Document Type : Original Article
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Article Title Persian
Authors Persian
عنصر قدرت همواره مرکز اصلی مباحث در نظریه های روابط و سیاست بین الملل بوده است. قدرت را باید مؤلفه اصلی در مباحث مکتب رئالیسم دانست. ابعاد قدرت از ابتدای مباحث نظری تا کنون گسترده تر شده اند و مانند گذشته تنها بعد نظامی مطرح نیست. بعد مهم دیگر قدرت که نقش تعیین کنندهای در سیاست بینالملل دارد، بعد اقتصادی آن است. در سالهای اخیر هم زمان با رشد بیسابقه قدرت اقتصادی چین علیرغم سپری کردن بحران اخیر مالی جهانی و حتی پس از بحران کووید ۱۹، شاهد افزایش نفوذ چینی ها در سازمان ها و نهاد های بین المللی هستیم. سؤال پژوهش حاضر این است که قدرت اقتصادی چین چه تأثیری بر ارتقاء جایگاه چین در سازمان های بین المللی داشته است؟ برای پاسخ به این پرسش ابتدا به شاخص های قدرت اقتصادی (از جمله: تولید ناخالص داخلی بر اساس برابری قدرت خرید، موازنه حساب جاری، ذخیره ارز خارجی، ثبت اختراعات، موازنه تجاری نفت و ...) و تأثیر آن بر سیاست بین الملل پرداخته شد و در ادامه این شاخص ها در مورد چین بررسیشد و به دنبال آن نیز بررسی نقش چینیها و افزایش نفوذ آنها در سازمان ملل و سازمان های تخصصی وابسته (از جمله: صندوق بین المللی پول، بانک جهانی، سازمان تجارت جهانی و ...) به آن انجام شد که درنهایت این نتیجه حاصل شد که قدرت اقتصادی چین نقش بسیار مهمی در ارتقاء جایگاه چین در این نهادهای بینالمللی داشته و در نهایت منجر به ارتقاء جایگاه این کشور در ساختار نظام بین الملل شده است.
Keywords Persian
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