Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs

Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs

Strategy and pattern of behavior of the Iraqi Kurdistan in the confrontation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Zionist regime

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Mohammad Rajabi
Assistant Professor of Political Science, Department of Security and Social Sciences, Faculty of Security, Policing, and Social Sciences, Sciences and Social Studies Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
10.22034/irfa.2022.150672
Abstract
Iraqi Kurdistan has adopted an independent foreign policy from the Iraqi central government in the past two decades; This foreign policy is based on a different model and strategy that aims at independence. In this regard, considering the importance and determinant nature of Iran’s regional policy in the face of regional developments such as the disintegration of neighboring countries along with Tehran’s position on the independence of Iraqi Kurdistan, Erbil is leveraging a strategic model of balance of threat towards the confrontation between Tehran and Tel Aviv. Accordingly, the present study seeks to explain why and how this strategy is adopted by the Iraqi Kurdistan towards the confrontation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Zionist regime. Therefore, the main question is "what is the rationale for Iraqi Kurdistan to understand Iranian threat?" The hypothesis is that due to its historical components, different organizational and social identities, differences in power levels and personal factors (mindsets of the leaders), The Iraqi Kurdistan sees the Islamic Republic of Iran as an obstacle in the way of realization of the its independence. Therefore, Iraqi Kurdistan in the Zionism-Iranian confrontation pursues a unique strategy based on the balance of threat. This essay is an analytical-explanatory study that has been done through using a combination of theoretical frameworks of balance of threat and constructivism. Furthermore, the research method in this essay is based on trend analysis.
Keywords
Iran
Iraqi Kurdistan
Zionist regime
strategy
balance of threat

Article Title Persian

راهبرد و الگوی رفتاری اقلیم کردستان عراق در تقابل جمهوری اسلامی ایران و رژیم صهیونیستی

Author Persian

محمد رجبی
استادیار علوم سیاسی، گروه امنیتی و اجتماعی، پژوهشکده امنیتی، انتظامی و اجتماعی، پژوهشگاه علوم انتظامی و مطالعات اجتماعی، تهران، ایران.
Abstract Persian

اقلیم کردستان عراق در دو دهه‌ی اخیر سیاست خارجی مستقلی را از دولت مرکزی این کشور اتخاذ کرده است؛ این سیاست خارجی، متکی بر الگو و راهبرد متفاوتی است که هدف آن، استقلال اقلیم است. در این راستا، با توجه به اهمیت و تعیین‌کنندگی سیاست منطقه‌ای جمهوری اسلامی ایران در قِبال تحولات منطقه‌ای نظیر تجزیه‌ی کشورهای همسایه و با عنایت به مواضع این کشور در قِبال استقلال اقلیم کردستان عراق، اربیل از الگوی راهبردی موازنه‌ی تهدید در تقابل میان تهران و تل‌آویو استفاده می‌کند. براین‌اساس، پژوهش حاضر به دنبال تبیین چرایی و چگونگی اتخاذ این راهبرد از سوی اقلیم کردستان عراق در تقابل میان جمهوری اسلامی ایران و رژیم صهیونیستی است. پرسش اصلی این است که «مبنای درک تهدید اقلیم کردستان عراق از جمهوری اسلامی ایران چیست؟». فرضیه نیز آن است که اقلیم کردستان عراق به دلیل وجود مؤلفه‌های تاریخی، هویت متفاوت سازمانی و اجتماعی، تفاوت سطح قدرت و عوامل شخصی(درک رهبران) جمهوری اسلامی ایران را مانع از تحقق استقلال اقلیم می‌داند. ازاین‌رو، اقلیم در تقابل جمهوری اسلامی ایران و رژیم صهیونیستی، موازنه‌ی تهدید را دنبال می‌نماید. این مقاله تحلیلی-تبیینی است که با استفاده از ترکیب چارچوب‌های نظری موازنه‌ی تهدید و سازه‌انگاری انجام شده است. روش پژوهش نیز در این مقاله، بر مبنای تحلیل روندها است.

Keywords Persian

ایران
اقلیم کردستان عراق
رژیم صهیونیستی
راهبرد
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  • Receive Date 24 April 2022
  • Revise Date 30 May 2022
  • Accept Date 31 May 2022