ایرفا irfa rahbord journal راهبرد علمی پژوهشی پژوهشکده تحقیقات راهبردی علوم سیاسی مقاله علمی مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام
Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs

Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs

ریشه های خاورمیانه ای بحران یمن و میانجیگری ایران در پایان دادن به مناقشه

نوع مقاله : Original Article

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین الملل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان، ایران.
2 دانشیار گروه روابط بین الملل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان، ایران
چکیده
یمن فقیرترین کشور عربی در جهان است. فساد دولت، به حاشیه رانده شدن حوثی‌ها و ناتوانی دولت در رفع نیازهای اقتصادی شهروندان این کشور فقیر عربی را برای بیش از یک دهه در آتش بی‌ثباتی می‌سوزاند. این بی‌ثباتی به حدی است که انتقال قدرت سال ۲۰۱۱ نتوانست برای این کشور پیام‌آور صلح باشد و در نهایت سال ۲۰۱۵ کشور وارد یک جنگ داخلی ویرانگر شد. در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی تلاش کرده است تا به بررسی ریشه های بحران یمن و نقش سازندۀ ایران در پایان دادن به این درگیری بپردازد. نتایج پژوهش نشان می دهد جمهوری اسلامی ایران تحولات یمن را در قالب بیداری اسلامی ارزیابی می‌کند که سبب کاهش نفوذ غرب در منطقه می‌شود. از همین‌رو، جمهوری اسلامی ایران تلاش‌های عربستان سعودی را برای مدیریت تحولات یمن و به قدرت رساندن جریان‌های وابسته با نگرانی دنبال می‌کند و خواستار نقش‌آفرینی همه جریانات مذهبی و سیاسی در آینده این کشور است. آنچه برای ایران اهمیت دارد، در درجه نخست ایفای نقشی سازنده در تحولات این کشور برای رفع چالش‌های موجود در جهت تفاهم گروه‌های سیاسی و در درجه دوم، حمایت از متحدان خود برای جلوگیری از خروج تحمیلی آنان از صحنه قدرت است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

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دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 37
اردیبهشت 1402
صفحه 205-224

  • تاریخ دریافت 05 تیر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 05 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 01 شهریور 1403