ایرفا irfa rahbord journal راهبرد علمی پژوهشی پژوهشکده تحقیقات راهبردی علوم سیاسی مقاله علمی مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام

چشم‎انداز نقش ملی و سیاست خارجی بایدن درقبال ایران

نوع مقاله : Original Article

نویسنده

دانشیار دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه یزد

چکیده

این مقاله بر مفهوم نقش ملی که به عنوان ادراک سیاست گذاران خارجی از جایگاه ملت های خود در نظام بین الملل تعریف
می شود، تمرکز دارد. بحث اصلی این مقاله این است که جو بایدن به عنوان چهل و ششمین رئیس جمهور آمریکا تعریف جدیدی از نقش ملی ارائه می دهد که با تعریف ترامپ متفاوت است. این نقش ملی متشکل از عناصر و ایده هایی است که
برای درک سیاست خارجی آمریکا در قبال سایر کشورها از جمله نحوه برخورد با ایران ضروری است. بنابراین، سؤال اصلی این مقاله این است که «نقش ملی جدیدی که بایدن برای هویت آمریکایی تعریف می‌کند چیست؟
مهمترین عناصر تشکیل دهنده این نقش جدید ملی چیست؟ و با توجه به این عناصر، از جهت گیری سیاست خارجی دولت بایدن در قبال ایران چه انتظاری می توان داشت؟
یافته های تحقیق نشان می دهد که بر اساس برداشت جدید، مهمترین نقش ملی که بایدن برای ایالات متحده تعریف کرده است،
«رهبری محترمانه و اخلاقی» است، نقشی که به دلیل سیاست های انزواطلبانه ترامپ و مهمترین عناصر تشکیل دهنده آن به شدت آسیب دیده است.
این نقش ملی جدید عبارتند از: تقویت اتحادها به ویژه با اروپایی ها، تأکید بر رضایت افکار عمومی، استفاده از همه توانمندی های آمریکا
در قالب قدرت هوشمند، تعامل گزینشی، چندجانبه گرایی و نهادگرایی، بین المللی گرایی لیبرال و دیپلماسی. این مقاله یک مقاله توصیفی-تحلیلی با استفاده از نظریه موردی است و روش گردآوری داده ها بر اساس ادبیات موجود
و داده های مجازی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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