Abu Ju'ub, G. (2004). The Jordan River System is in Danger. In: Zwischen impermeabel und permeabel, Heft 80. Lehrstuhl für Ingenieurgeologie und Hydrogeologie, Aachen University of Technology (RWTH).
Aliyi, A. A., Rostami, S., & Karami, S. (2014). Water Crisis and Its Social Threats in Iran; Critique and Solutions. Strategic Studies of Public Policy, 3(1), 85–103. [in Persian]
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. (2024). The Looming Climate and Water Crisis in MENA. Retrieved February 9, 2024, from https://carnegieendowment.org
Cascão, A., & Nicol, A. (2016). GERD: New norms of cooperation in the Nile Basin? Water International, 41(4), 2–4.
Daoudy, M. (2020). The Origins of the Syrian Conflict: Climate Change and Human Security. Cambridge University Press.
De Stefano, L., Petersen-Perlman, J. D., Veilleux, J. C., & Wolf, A. T. (2020). Managing water conflict and cooperation: The Danube experience. Water International, 45(1), 81–100.
Demircillu, F. (2023). The Impact of Environmental Crises on Neighborly Relations in North Africa (2024-2007). (e219524). Iranian Foreign Affairs Review, 15(1), e219524 doi: 10.22034/irfa.2025.219524
Elhance, A. P. (1999). Hydropolitics in the Third World: Conflict and Cooperation in International River Basins. United States Institute of Peace Press.
Gleick, P. H. (2014). Water, drought, climate change, and conflict in Syria. Weather, Climate, and Society, 6(3), 331–340.
Hafeznia, M. R. (2006). Principles and Concepts of Geopolitics. Mashhad: Papoli Publications. [in Persian]
Homer-Dixon, T. (2010). Environment, Scarcity, and Violence. Princeton University Press.
Kaviani Rad, M. (2005). Hydropolitical Relations between Iran and Afghanistan. Strategic Studies, 28, 337–358. [in Persian]
Kelley, C. P., Mohtadi, S., Cane, M. A., Seager, R., & Kushnir, Y. (2015). Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112.((11)
Magdy, S. (2019). Egypt’s options dwindle as Nile talks break down. ABC News. Retrieved February 9, 2024, from https://abcnews.go.com
Mulholland, H. (2011). Water Politics in the Middle East: A Multicase Approach to Regional Water Shortage (Master’s thesis, University of Central Florida).
National Intelligence Council. (2021). Global Trends 2040: A More Contested World. Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Services Sciences, 1(1), 83–98.
Sadoff, C. W., & Grey, D. (2005). Cooperation on international rivers: A continuum for securing and sharing benefits. Water International, 30(4), 420–427.
Saeed, R. (1993). The Nile River and Its Uses in the Past and Future (In Arabic). Cairo: Alhilal House.
Salman, S. M. A., & Uprety, K. (2021). Conflict and Cooperation on South Asia's International Rivers: A Legal Perspective.
Schwabach, A. (1998). United Nations Convention on the Law of Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses, Customary International Law, and the Interests of Developing Upper Riparians. Texas International Law Journal, 33, 257.
Selby, J. (2013). Cooperation, domination and colonisation: The Israeli–Palestinian Joint Water Committee. Water Alternatives, 6(1), 1–24.
Sivanizad, Jaber and Mahmoudi, Hadi. (2022). The Evolution of War in International Law, the Water Struggle between Iran and Afghanistan in Our Ecosystem. Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs, 14(2), 483-504. doi: 10.22034/irfa.2024.473812.1249
Warner, J., & Zawahri, N. (2023). The Hydropolitical Cycle: Conflict, Cooperation, and Security in Transboundary Water Governance. Springer.
Warner, J., Mirumachi, N., & Farnum, R. (2017). Conflict and cooperation in international water governance: A critical analysis. Water International, 42(1), 1–20.
Warner, J., Mirumachi, N., Farnum, R. L., Grandi, M., Menga, F., & Zeitoun, M. (2017). Transboundary ‘hydro‐hegemony’: 10 years later. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 4(6), e1242.
Wolf, A. T. (1998). Conflict and cooperation along international waterways. Water Policy, 1(2), 251–265.
Wolf, A. T. (1999). Criteria for equitable allocations: The heart of international water conflict. Natural Resources Forum, 23(1), 3–30.
World Bank. (2016). High and Dry: Climate Change, Water, and the Economy.
Zeitoun, M., & Mirumachi, N. (2008). Transboundary water interaction I: Reconsidering conflict and cooperation. Water International, 46(3), 345–361.
Zeitoun, M., Talhami, M., & Woodhouse, M. (2020). The Political Economy of Water Security in the Middle East: Problems and Prospects. Cambridge University Press.
