Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs

Author Index

A

Abbasi, Aliakbar Iran and US General Election Debates (from 2004-2016) [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 5-32]
Abbasi Khoshkhar, Amir From Strategic Similarity to Tactical Differences: Iran and the 2020 US Presidential Election [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 61-81]
Abdolvand, Mohammad Ali Sanctions and Iran`s Oil Industry [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 439-466]
Abedi, Afifeh Iran and the Global Transition of Power: Perspectives and Viewpoints [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 217-236]
Afonso Brardo Duarte, Paulo Iran and Turkey in Central Asia [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2015]
Aghaee, Seyed Davood The Political economy of Iran - Germany Relations: The Case of Foreign Investment [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2017, Pages 135-162]
Aghaee, Seyed Davood Transatlantic Relations and its Impact on the EU's strategic Autonomy Towards Iran [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 525-555]
Aghamohammadi, Zahra An Iranian Narrative of Tehran Riyadh Tension Escalation [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2017, Pages 108-134]
Ahmadi, Alireza Iran in the American Executive-Legislative Relationship [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015]
Ahmadi, Alireza Israel Lobby in the US and Iran - P5+1 Negotiations [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2015]
Ahmadi, Hamid Islam and Nationalism in Contemporary Iranian Society and Politics [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]
Ahmadi, Hamid The Impact of Syrian Crisis on Iran-Turkey Relations [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2015]
Ahmadi, Hamid Myth, National Identity and Iranians Attitude towards International Relations [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016]
Ahmadi, Kourosh Ba`athist Iraq and the Three Islands of Abu Musa and the Tunbs The Genesis and Development of an Issue [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2015]
Ahmadi, Kourosh The Myth of Iranian–Arab Enmity: A Deconstructive Approach [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2011]
Ahmadi, Kourosh British Colonial Policy and the Persian Gulf Islands [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2012]
Ahmadian, Hassan Iran- Saudi Relations: Past Pattern, Future Outlook [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2015]
Ahmadian, Hassan Egyptian Foreign Policy Identities [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2015]
Ahmadian, Hassan Reasoning Turkey’s Syrian Shift: A New Track with Iran? [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2016]
Ahmadi Khooy, Amir Reza Diplomacy and Bureaucracy: Iran and Saudi Arabia in Two Administrations [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 359-382]
Akbar Jafari, Ali Common Strategic Interests or the Israeli Lobby? [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2016]
Akiner, Shirin Afghanistan, NATO and the Regional States: Challenges and Responses [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2011]
Akraminai, Mohammad Iran and The United States Foreign Policy towards Kurdistan [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2019, Pages 5-24]
Ali Mohammadi, omid The “Counter-Terrorism” Strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the West Asia [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 23-60]
Ali Monavari, Seyed Continuity and Change in the Construction of Enemy Image in Pre-Revolutionary Iran [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015]
Alioour, Mehrdad An Analysis of China's Military Diplomacy towards Iran [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 279-305]
Ameli, Saeid Reza Militarization of Cyberspace, Changing Aspects of War in the 21st Century: The Case of Stuxnet Against Iran [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2019, Pages 99-136]
Amini, Armin Iran and Eurasian Economic Union [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 247-272]
Amiri, Zahra American Aid to Egypt and its Impact on Egypt-Iran Relations [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 407-438]
A. Mousavi, Mohammad Iran-US Nuclear Standoff: A Game Theory Approach [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]
A. Mousavi, Mohammad Change but no Change: U.S. - Iran Relations through the Lens of President Obama’s Nowruz Messages (2009-2012) [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2012]
A. Mousavi, Mohammad American Policy Institutions and Islam: The Case of RAND and Brookings [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2016]
A. Mousavi, Mohammad The Role of Academic Discourse in Shaping US-Israel Relations [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2016]
Antonopoulos, Paul Saudi Arabia’s Failed Power Projections since the Arab Spring [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2018, Pages 92-122]
Araghchi, Abbas Cultural Diplomacy; the Case of Iran-Japan Relations during the Sanction Period [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2017, Pages 76-107]
Arghavani Pirsalami, Fariborz The New Silk Road as China’s Foreign Policy Strategy and Iran [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2016, Pages 133-156]
Asadi, Afshin Legal Aspects of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 219-242]
Asadi, Aliakbar Book Review [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2011]
Asadi, Aliakbar Iraq and Iranian - American Interactions [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2015]
Asadi, Bagher Book Review [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2011]
Asemani, Hadith Military Diplomacy: An Iranian Perspective [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 621-651]
Aslani, Abas Iran and the Global Transition of Power: Perspectives and Viewpoints [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 217-236]
Ataei, Farhad Iran within the Political Dynamics of the Middle East [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2011]
Ataei, Farhad Continuity and Change in the Construction of Enemy Image in Pre-Revolutionary Iran [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015]
Attaran, Nadia American Foreign Immunities Act and Iran [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2016, Pages 111-132]
Azam, Mohammad Fayaz Unraveling the Components of Sustainable Security in Afghanistan: A Fuzzy Hierarchical Decision Making Perspective [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 1-22]

B

Bagheri, Ebrahim Transatlantic Relations and its Impact on the EU's strategic Autonomy Towards Iran [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 525-555]
Baghernia, Niloufar Diplomacy and Bureaucracy: Iran and Saudi Arabia in Two Administrations [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 359-382]
Baghshahi, Nima Iran and China's Foreign Policy Strategy in Eurasia [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 437-463]
Bakhshi, Ahmad Iran - South Africa Relations: Past Trends, Future Prospects [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2015]
Bakhtiari, Mohammad Javad American Cultural Politics towards Iran and South Africa; A Comparative Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2018, Pages 35-57]
Bani-Najarian, Safoura International Law, Islam and the Universality of Human Rights Perspective: an Iranian Perspective [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 175-197]
Barfgafkan, Majid Iran and Russia's great power Role (with emphasis on the Syrian crisis) [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 464-492]
Barkhordari, Yaser Iran`s Foreign Policy and Economic Development: An Analytical Review [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 193-216]
Barzegar, Kayhan Security Architecture in the Persian Gulf: A Comprehensive Appraisal [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2012]
Basiriniya, Ali Unraveling the Components of Sustainable Security in Afghanistan: A Fuzzy Hierarchical Decision Making Perspective [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 1-22]
Bayat, Mostafa Iran`s Foreign Policy and Economic Development: An Analytical Review [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 193-216]
Bazgir, Adib The Outlook of the World Order during the COVID-19 Pandemic Era [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 113-142]
Behboudi Nejad, Ghodratollah Iran: India’s New Gateway to Central Eurasia, the Case of the International North –South Transport Corridor [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2017, Pages 5-29]
Behboudi Nejad, Ghodratollah China’s Belt and Road Initiative Dominance or Development and American Response [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 143-168]
Bhboudi Njad, Ghodatollah China-Iran Comprehensive Strategic Partnership: Likely Challenges for India [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 404-436]
Bijan, Aref Russia's Strategy Toward Nagorno-Karabakh and Georgia (2008-2020) [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 467-491]
Bogheiry, Ali Air Pollution: Sanctions’ Effect and Rival Hypotheses [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 173-196]
Bozorgmehri, Majid Zionist Regime and Kurdish Issue: New Peripheral Strategy [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2018, Pages 69-97]
Bozorgmehri, Majid Turkish Foreign Policy and Palestinian Issue: an Iranian Perspective (2002-2020) [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 169-196]
Brunelli, Michele EU Policy and US Strategy towards the Persian Gulf – Different Approaches for Common Goals? [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2011]
Brunelli, Michele Globalization of Security in the Persian Gulf [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2011]

C

Chitsazian, Mohammad Reza Great Powers and Iran-Saudi Relations [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 221-246]

D

Dadandish, Parvin The Artificial Islands in the Persian Gulf: A Political and Legal Analysis [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2012]
Dadmehr, Hadi Reputation and Iranian Nuclear Program: 1997-2013 [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2015]
Daheshiar, Hossein Constructed Threat and U.S. Humanitarian Intervention in Libya [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2012]
Davand, Mohammad The U.S. Military Presence in the Middle East and Central Asia; Iran`s Security Concerns [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 89-112]
Davand, Mohammad Sino-US Relations in the Persian Gulf during Obama's Administration [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2023]
Dehghani, Reza Turkey's Cultural Diplomacy in Afghanistan during the AKP Era [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 303-332]
Dietl, Gulshan Mission Afghanistan: The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Goes “Out of Area” [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]
Dolatabadi, Hadi An Analysis of French and Iranian Political Cartoons on Trump's Withdrawal from the JCPOA [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 33-58]
Dousti Zadeh, Mohammadreza Analyzing Representations of Iran in Selected Works of the Austrian Institute of Iranian Studies: A Postcolonial Perspective [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2023]

E

E. Blake, Janet The Legal and Political Context of UNESCO’s 2005 Convention on the Diversity of Cultural Expressions – Will it be Good for Iran? [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2015]
Ebrahimi, Nabiollah Iran, Turkey and the Arab Revolutions [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2012]
Ejazi, Ehsan The Policy of the United States Congress Toward Iran (2005-2017) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2017, Pages 5-25]
Ejazi, Ehsan Foreign Policy and Economic Development: Iran under Rafsanjani [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2015, Pages 179-207]
Eslami, Masoud The Political and Legal Issues between Iran and Canada and their Possible Solutions [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2017, Pages 99-121]
Eslami, Mohsen U.S. Foreign Policy and Sanctions: the Case of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2016, Pages 5-34]
Eslami, Rouhollah Iran’s Foreign Policy between the Two Revolutions [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2015]
Eslamian, Mojtaba Security Threats to Regional Powers Investment in Iraq After the Defeat of ISIS [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2019, Pages 137-156]
Esmaili, Mostafa The “Counter-Terrorism” Strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the West Asia [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 23-60]

F

Fallahi Koragah, Kamran Iran’s Foreign Policy Discourse and the Russian-Georgian-Iranian Triple (2013-2017) [(Articles in Press)]
Fallahi Koragah, Kamran Iran's Foreign Policy Discourse and the Russia-Georgia-Iran Triangle (2013-2017) [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 175-192]
Farazi, Samaneh Book Review [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2011]
Farhi, Farideh Book Review [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2011]

G

Gasparetto, Alberto Domestic Factions and the External Environment in Iran’s Foreign Policy [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2019, Pages 281-313]
Ghafarinejhad, Meysam China's influence expansion strategy in Africa (1993-2021). [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 197-218]
Ghafarinezhad, Meysam Iran and Saudi Arabia: The Regional Competition of Soft Power [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 353-375]
Ghafouri, Mahmoud The U.S. Military Presence in the Middle East and Central Asia; Iran`s Security Concerns [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 89-112]
Ghafouri, Mahmoud Sino-US Relations in the Persian Gulf during Obama's Administration [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2023]
Ghamiloo, Ali Analyzing Representations of Iran in Selected Works of the Austrian Institute of Iranian Studies: A Postcolonial Perspective [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2023]
Ghasemi, Ali The Competition Between Iran and Saudi Arabia: Internal Factors [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2019, Pages 251-280]
Ghasemi, Farhad Regional Arms Control Regime in the Middle East [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2011]
Ghasemi Tari, Zeinab The Development of Iranian Studies Programs in the United States: From Philological to a Contemporary Approach [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2016]
Ghasemi Tari, Zeinab Filling the Gap: American Studies at the University of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2016]
Ghasemi Tari, Zeinab An Analysis of French and Iranian Political Cartoons on Trump's Withdrawal from the JCPOA [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 33-58]
Ghasemi Tari, Zeinab Iran and US General Election Debates (from 2004-2016) [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 5-32]
Gholamnia, Hadi Containment Strategy of the United States and the United Arab Emirates Toward Iran [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 383-405]
Gholkhanbaz, Khalil Saudi Arabia’s Policy against Iran: Reasons and Motivations [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2017, Pages 29-56]
Ghorbani, Fahimeh Book Review [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2011]
Ghorbani, Fahimeh The Impact of Syrian Crisis on Iran-Turkey Relations [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2015]
Ghorbani, Vahid An Analysis of China's Military Diplomacy towards Iran [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 279-305]
Gohari Moqaddam, Abuzar A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Diplomatic Relations between Iran and the United Kingdom (1989-2011) [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2015]

H

Habibi, Rahman Security Threats to Regional Powers Investment in Iraq After the Defeat of ISIS [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2019, Pages 137-156]
Habibzadeh, Tavakol Nuclear Fatwa and International Law [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2015]
Hadian, Nasser American Missile Defense: An Iranian Response [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2011]
Hadian, Nasser Italy’s Foreign Policy and the Islamic Republic of Iran: The Case of the Nuclear Dossier [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2016]
Hadian Rasanani, Amir Mohsen Maximum Pressure on the Islamic Republic of Iran as Multi-Layered Hybrid Warfare: An American Narrative [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 113-128]
Hadi Borhani, Seyed Palestine Studies in Western Academia: Shifting a Paradigm? [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016]
Haghi, Moslem Iraq’s Identity Crisis and Iran’s Foreign Policy Orientation [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2019, Pages 162-189]
Haieri Yazdi, Asieh Iran, the Pioneer of Nuclear Energy in the Persian Gulf: An Insight to 2030 [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 61-88]
Hajimineh, Rahmat Turkey's Cultural Diplomacy in Afghanistan during the AKP Era [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 303-332]
Hajimineh, Rahmat Georgia in Russian Foreign Policy: Implications for Iran [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 151-174]
Hakim, Hamid Iran’s Foreign Policy Discourse and the Russian-Georgian-Iranian Triple (2013-2017) [(Articles in Press)]
Hakim, Hamid Iran's Foreign Policy Discourse and the Russia-Georgia-Iran Triangle (2013-2017) [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 175-192]
Hassanzadeh, Framarz Beijing Consensus vs. Washington Consensus: A Comparative Analysis for Iran [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2016, Pages 35-56]
Hatami, Touraj The Evolution of Russian Foreign Policy and Its Effect on Cooperation with Iran [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2018, Pages 31-68]
Hatami, Touraj Iran and Eurasian Economic Union [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 247-272]
Heidarzadeh, Kambiz Sanctions and Iran`s Oil Industry [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 439-466]
Helmy, Nadia Chinese Scholarship on Iran and the Middle East [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015]
Hormozi, Shani American Missile Defense: An Iranian Response [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2011]
Hossein Hafezian, Mohammad Iran-GCC Relations under President Ahmadinejad: 2005-2009 [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2015]
Hosseini, Hassan Militarization of Cyberspace, Changing Aspects of War in the 21st Century: The Case of Stuxnet Against Iran [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2019, Pages 99-136]
Hosseini, Hassan Maximum Pressure on the Islamic Republic of Iran as Multi-Layered Hybrid Warfare: An American Narrative [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 113-128]
Hosseini, Seyyed Ruhollah Analyzing the variables affecting France's artistic diplomacy towards Iran in the 20th century By reflecting on the theory of James N. Rosenau [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 263-288]
H. Zamaninia, Amir A World Free of Nuclear Weapons: Towards a Nuclear Weapons Free Zone in the Middle East [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

I

Islami, Masoud Turning the Tide: The Imperatives for Rescuing the Iran Nuclear Deal [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 82-104]
Izadi, Pirouz French- Iranian Relations: A New Realistic Perspective [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2012]

J

Jafari, Aliakbar Clash of Interests and Middle East Security [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2017, Pages 57-98]
Jafari, Ali Akbar The Confrontation between US-Turkey's Strategic Interests in Northern Syria and Iran's Foreign Policy [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2019, Pages 313-351]
Jafari Nadoushan, Ali Akbar Iranians' Economic Rights Violation by the US Sanctions in the light of ICESCR [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 330-352]
Jafari Pabandi, Seyyed Farshid Legal Aspects of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 219-242]
Ja`fari Valadani, Asghar The Historical and Legal Foundations of Iran’s Sovereignty over Tunb and Abu Musa Islands [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2016]
Jafar Javadi Arjmand, Mohammad The Foreign Relations of Iran and South Korea: Separation of Economy and Politics [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2016]
Jalal Alavi, S. Accession of Iran to the World Trade Organization: A Legal-Political Overview [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2015]
Jalal Dehghani Firoozabadi, Seyed Ontological Security and the Foreign Policy Analysis of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2011]
Jalali, Mahmood International Law, Islam and the Universality of Human Rights Perspective: an Iranian Perspective [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 175-197]
Jamshidi, Mohammad The Islamic Awakening and Transformation of the United States Policy towards Iran [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2015]
Jamshidi, Mohammad Hossein Between Jihad and Terrorism in Imami Shiite Thoughts and Salafi Viewpoint [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2019, Pages 190-213]
Jannati Moheb, Faezeh Cultural Diplomacy; the Case of Iran-Japan Relations during the Sanction Period [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2017, Pages 76-107]
Jansiz, Ahmad The Transatlantic Relations and NATO: A Comparison between Bush and Obama Administration and its Impact on Iran [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 105-125]
Javad Bakhtiari, Mohammad The Changing Nature of Anglo-American Special Relationship and Iran [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2015]
Javadi Arjmand, Marzieh The Role of Congress in U.S. Foreign Policy toward Iran: Analysis of Congressional Sanctions [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2015]
Javan Shahraki, Maryam Extreme Securitization: U.S. Foreign Policy and the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2012]
Jiang Bo, Song Chinese Belt and Road Initiative and Regional Integration in the Middle East [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2018, Pages 139-160]

K

Kadkhodaee, Elham The Role of Academic Discourse in Shaping US-Israel Relations [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2016]
Kamkar, Mehdi Dialectics of Agent-Structure in the Foreign Policy of Saudi Arabia [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2017, Pages 50-75]
Karami, Kamran Salafism and Saudi Arabia’s Middle East Policy Towards Iran [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 237-255]
Kavianfar, Peyman Iran, TRACECA and the European Union Southern Gas Corridor Initiative in the Post-Sanctions Era [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2016]
Kazemi, Ehsan The Resistance Axis and the IR’s Regional Policy: Challenges and Opportunities [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2023]
Khakzad, Sayyad Provisions of Lawsuits for Compensation for Oil Pollution by Ships Based on Iran and United States Laws: A Comparative Study [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2023]
Khosh Haikal Azad, Mohammad Obama’s Middle East Foreign Policy: Decline or Rise of the Middle East Importance [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2016]
Khounsiavash, Mohsen Sanctions and Iran`s Oil Industry [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 439-466]
Khozin, Hasan Strategic Relations between Israel and the Republic of Azerbaijan and its consequences for Iran [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 129-146]
Kiaei, Milad Security Threats to Regional Powers Investment in Iraq After the Defeat of ISIS [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2019, Pages 137-156]
Kiani, Davood Iran and Central Asia: A Cultural Perspective [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2015]
Kim, Aejung The Foreign Relations of Iran and South Korea: Separation of Economy and Politics [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2016]
Koohkan, Alireza Iran and Saudi Arabia: Analysis of Divergence [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2018, Pages 147-168]
Koohkan, Alireza Science Diplomacy of Iran in Eastern Europe: The Case of Medical Science of the University of Tehran [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 493-518]
Kordzadeh Kermani, Mohammad Immorality and Illegality of Sanctions and Iranian Response [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2015]
Kouzehgar Kaleji, Vali Ups and Downs in Iran-Pakistan Ties [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2011]
K. Ramazani, Rouhollah Reflections on Iran’s Foreign Policy: Spiritual Pragmatism [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]
Kumar Pandey, Sanjay Iran: India’s New Gateway to Central Eurasia, the Case of the International North –South Transport Corridor [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2017, Pages 5-29]

L

Lotfian, Saideh The New Role of Latin America in Iran’s Foreign Policy [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2015]

M

Mafi, Homayoun Iran’s Sovereignty Over Its Natural Resources and the Application of Municipal Law [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2011]
Maftooh, Shahrzad Brexit and its Impacts on Iran-EU Relationship [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2019, Pages 25-44]
Maghami, Amir Iranians' Economic Rights Violation by the US Sanctions in the light of ICESCR [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 330-352]
Mahdavi Sabet, Zahra Sanctions and Iran`s Oil Industry [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 439-466]
Mahmoodi, Ali Myth, National Identity and Iranians Attitude towards International Relations [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016]
Mahroogh, Fatemeh China’s Military Cooperation with Iran and Pakistan: A Comparative Study [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2017, Pages 123-146]
Majidi, Mohamad Reza Parliamentary Diplomacy: Its Evolution and Role in International Relations [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 306-329]
Majidi, Mohamad Reza Iran’s Look East Strategy and Sino-Iran Rapprochement: Indian Vision [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2023]
Masoud Mousavi-Shafaee, Seyed Governance and Revolution in Egypt [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2015]
Mauriello, Raffaele Shi‘i Studies and the Islamic Republic of Iran: Claiming Islam Back to its Own History [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2015]
Mesbahi, Mohiaddin Free and Confined: Iran and the International System [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2011]
M. Hossein Adeli, S. The Contribution of Energy Diplomacy to International Security; with Special Emphasis on Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2015]
Miremadi, Tahereh The Impact of International Sanctions on Iran’s Transition to Sustainability: The Case of Socio-technical Systems of Car Fuel in Iran (1980-2015) [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2018, Pages 59-89]
Miremadi, Tahereh Learning Process in Public Policy: The Case of Iranian Nuclear Diplomacy [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2015]
Miremadi, Tahereh The Role of Domestic Factors in Science and Technology Diplomacy: The Case of Iran’s Nuclear Program [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2016]
Mirfakhraei, Seyed Hasan Syrian Crisis and Russian Iranian Strategic Partnership [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2017, Pages 26-49]
Mirfakhraei, Seyyed Hassan The U.S. Role in Iran- EU Relations (1990-2020) [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 273-302]
Mirhosseini, Mohssen M Iran and China's Foreign Policy Strategy in Eurasia [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 437-463]
Mir Hosseini, Fatemeh Turkish Foreign Policy and Palestinian Issue: an Iranian Perspective (2002-2020) [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 169-196]
Mirtorabi, Saeed Oil and Saudi-Iranian Tensions (2001-2019) [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2018, Pages 125-144]
Moayedi zadeh, Farzaneh “Crimes against humanity and Genocide” against Rohingya Muslims and Iran`s positions [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2023]
Moghani, Amir Mohammad Georgia in Russian Foreign Policy: Implications for Iran [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 151-174]
Mohammad Haji-Yousefi, Amir Turkey-Israel Relationship in the Past Decade and its Consequences for Iran [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2011]
Mohammadi, Arefeh The Continental Shelf in the Southern Neighborhood [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2016, Pages 85-110]
Mohammadi, Mehdi Michele Bachmann’s Political Views on Iran [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2016]
Mohammad Kazem Sajjadpour, Seyed Editorial Note [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2015]
Mohammadkhani, Fariborz Turkey's Cultural Diplomacy in Afghanistan during the AKP Era [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 303-332]
Mohammad Marandi, Seyed Filling the Gap: American Studies at the University of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2016]
Mohammad Nia, Mahdi Discourse and Identity in Iran’s Foreign Policy [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2012]
Mohammadzadeh Ebrahimi, Farzad Critical Studies and the Middle East Peace Process [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2018, Pages 5-30]
Mohseni Cheraghlou, Ebrahim Iran and US General Election Debates (from 2004-2016) [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 5-32]
Mojtahed-Zadeh, Pirouz Continental Shelf Issue in Iran and Its Southern Neighbors [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2015]
Momeni, Majidreza Economic Diplomacy in Afghanistan: A Post-Taliban Analysis [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 541-565]
Mori, Koichi Religious Roots of American Foreign Policy: The Origin of the Consciousness of the “Mission of America” [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2011]
Moshirzadeh, Homeira Threat Perceptions and Security Dilemma in the Middle East [Volume 9, Issue 27, 2018, Pages 5-33]
Moshirzadeh, Homeira Identity and Security in the Middle East [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2015]
Moshirzadeh, Homeira International Relations in Iran and its Discursive Dynamics [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016]
Moshirzadeh, Homeira Iranian Exceptionalism and Iran-US Relations: From 1979 to 2021 [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 333-357]
Motahari, Zinat The Resistance Axis and the IR’s Regional Policy: Challenges and Opportunities [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2023]
Mousavi, Hamed US-Israel Relations: The Rise and Fall of a Strategic Partnership [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2016]

N

Naghdi, Farzaneh U.S. Foreign Policy and Sanctions: the Case of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2016, Pages 5-34]
Naghibzadeh, Ahmad A Persian - Muslim Approach to Diplomacy [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2011]
Najafi Sayar, Rahman Dialectics of Agent-Structure in the Foreign Policy of Saudi Arabia [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2017, Pages 50-75]
Najafi Sayyar, Rahman Saudi Arabia’s Policy against Iran: Reasons and Motivations [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2017, Pages 29-56]
Nasehi, Mohammad The Competition Between Iran and Saudi Arabia: Internal Factors [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2019, Pages 251-280]
Nasri, Ghadir The Politics of Kirkuk: Policy Implication for Iran [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2012]
Nasri, Ghadir The Syrian Kurds: Minority – Majority Relationship [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2015]
Nazarahari, Reza Book Review [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2011]
Nazifpour, Ali Iranian Exceptionalism and Iran-US Relations: From 1979 to 2021 [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 333-357]
Nematpour, Ali Iran Securitization of Terrorist ISIS [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 519-540]
Niakooee, Seyed Amir Foreign Policy and Economic Development: Iran under Rafsanjani [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2015, Pages 179-207]
Niakooee, Seyed Amir The Middle East and Iran in Russia's Foreign Policy after the Ukraine War [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 493-524]
Niknami, Roxana European Sanctions against Iran: Impacts and Effectiveness [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2016]
Noori, Farnaz Militarization of Cyberspace, Changing Aspects of War in the 21st Century: The Case of Stuxnet Against Iran [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2019, Pages 99-136]
Noori, Vahid Status-Seeking and Iranian Foreign Policy: The Speeches of the President at the United Nations [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2012]
Noori Sari, Hojatollah A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Diplomatic Relations between Iran and the United Kingdom (1989-2011) [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2015]
Nourbakhsh, Younes Western Political Discourse on Islam and Its Reflection [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2015]
Nourigholamizadeh, Elaheh Michele Bachmann’s Political Views on Iran [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2016]
Nourigholamizadeh, Elaheh American Aid to Egypt and its Impact on Egypt-Iran Relations [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 407-438]
Nourigholamizadeh, Elaheh Antiwar Groups in the United States: A Case of the Opposition to War against Iran after the September 11th [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 585-604]

O

Omidi, Ali An Iranian Narrative of Tehran Riyadh Tension Escalation [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2017, Pages 108-134]
Omidi, Ali The Continental Shelf in the Southern Neighborhood [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2016, Pages 85-110]
Omidi, Ali Trump’s Maximum Pressure Policy and Diplomacy [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 5-32]

P

Pakdel Majd, Mostafa An Analysis of China's Military Diplomacy towards Iran [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 279-305]
Pashaee, Somayeh Antiwar Groups in the United States: A Case of the Opposition to War against Iran after the September 11th [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 585-604]
Pirankhou, Sahar The New Silk Road as China’s Foreign Policy Strategy and Iran [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2016, Pages 133-156]
Pirmohammadi, Saeed Containment Strategy of the United States and the United Arab Emirates Toward Iran [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 383-405]
Pourebrahim, Nasser Turkish-Saudi Relations: A Regional Perspective (2003-2015) [Volume 6, Issue 22, 2016]
Pourhassan, Naser Iran and Russia's great power Role (with emphasis on the Syrian crisis) [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 464-492]

Q

Qaral Ashtiani, Mohammad Reza The “Counter-Terrorism” Strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the West Asia [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 23-60]

R

Rahdar, Hossein The Middle East and Iran in Russia's Foreign Policy after the Ukraine War [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 493-524]
Rahimi, Omid Iran’s Foreign Policy Discourse and the Russian-Georgian-Iranian Triple (2013-2017) [(Articles in Press)]
Rahimi, Omid Iran's Foreign Policy Discourse and the Russia-Georgia-Iran Triangle (2013-2017) [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 175-192]
Rahnavard, Hamid The Artificial Islands in the Persian Gulf: A Political and Legal Analysis [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2012]
Rajabi, Mohammad Strategy and pattern of behavior of the Iraqi Kurdistan in the confrontation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Zionist regime [(Articles in Press)]
Rajabi, Mohammad Iraqi Kurdistan and the War Between Iran and the Zionist Regime: An Analytical Review [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 556-584]
Ranjbardar, Majid The Political economy of Iran - Germany Relations: The Case of Foreign Investment [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2017, Pages 135-162]
Rashidi, Ghodrat Iran's Neutrality in Kuwait Occupation Crisis [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2018, Pages 99-119]
Rasoli, Mehdi Strategic Relations between Israel and the Republic of Azerbaijan and its consequences for Iran [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 129-146]
Rasooli Saniabadi, Elham National Role Perceptions and Biden's Foreign Policy towards Iran [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 127-150]
Rasouli Saniabadi, Elham Four Approaches to Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Existing Administration [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016]
Reisinezhad, Arash Iran’s Geopolitical Strategy in the West Asia: Containment of ‘Geography’ and ‘History’ [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 59-88]
Reza Abedin Moghanaki, Mohammad Global Power Transition, Sanctions and Iran’s Export Orientation [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2015]
Reza Agharebparast, Mohammad Security Architecture in the Persian Gulf: A Comprehensive Appraisal [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2012]
Reza Takhshid, Mohammad Common Strategic Interests or the Israeli Lobby? [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2016]
Roomi, Farshad Iran and Democracy Promotion in the Middle East [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2012]
Roomi, Farshad The Resistance Axis and the IR’s Regional Policy: Challenges and Opportunities [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2023]
Roshani, Sara Science Diplomacy of Iran in Eastern Europe: The Case of Medical Science of the University of Tehran [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 493-518]
Rouhani, Hassan Religion and International Relations: Some General Reflections, with Particular Emphasis on the Experience of the Islamic Republic [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015]

S

Sadat Mousavi, Narges Neo-Orientalist Perspective on Iran, India, and East: Case Study of Oscar Winners Argo, Slumdog Millionaire, and Avatar [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015]
Sadeghi, Hossein Iran- Saudi Relations: Past Pattern, Future Outlook [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2015]
Sadeghi, Seyed Shamseddin Turkish Strategy in the Iraqi Kurdistan and Syrian Kurdish Region and Iran [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2016, Pages 57-84]
Sadoddin, Sika China and the Persian Gulf Policy: Growing Ties [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016]
Saghafi Ameri, Nasser The “Afghan Drugs” Problem – A Challenge to Iran and International Security [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2015]
Saghaye-Biria, Hakimeh American Policy Institutions and Islam: The Case of RAND and Brookings [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2016]
Sahriatinia, Mohsen Iran-China Relations: An Overview of Critical Factors [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2015]
Sajedi, Amir Indo-Israel Relations and the Iranian Factor [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2015]
Sajedi, Amir Yemen Crisis in the Regional Context [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2015]
Sajjadpour, Mohammad Kazem Neo- Taliban and Religious Nationalism in Afghanistan [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2019, Pages 73-98]
Sajjadpour, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Iran's Neutrality in Kuwait Occupation Crisis [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2018, Pages 99-119]
Sajjadpour, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Maximum Pressure on the Islamic Republic of Iran as Multi-Layered Hybrid Warfare: An American Narrative [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 113-128]
Sakineh, Sakineh Hashemi Iran and the Emerging New World Order: A Strategic Realignment towards SCO and BRICS [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 147-172]
Salehi, Mokhtar Beijing Consensus vs. Washington Consensus: A Comparative Analysis for Iran [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2016, Pages 35-56]
Salimi, Arman The Politics of Kirkuk: Policy Implication for Iran [Volume 3, Issue 12, 2012]
Salimi, Arman The Syrian Kurds: Minority – Majority Relationship [Volume 5, Issue 18, 2015]
Salimifar, Farzad Neo- Taliban and Religious Nationalism in Afghanistan [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2019, Pages 73-98]
Salman Khan, Mohammad The Saudi Factor in Pakistan-Iran Relations [Volume 4, Issue 16, 2015]
Sardarnia, Khalilollah Regional Social Movement: An Inescapable Necessity for Peace in the Middle East [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2018, Pages 121-138]
Sardarnia, Khalilollah Social Movements in the Middle East: A Sociological Analysis [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2012]
Sazmand, Bahareh Iran, TRACECA and the European Union Southern Gas Corridor Initiative in the Post-Sanctions Era [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2016]
Sefidi Kasin, Arash Iran’s Foreign Policy Discourse and the Russian-Georgian-Iranian Triple (2013-2017) [(Articles in Press)]
Sefidi Kasin, Arash Iran's Foreign Policy Discourse and the Russia-Georgia-Iran Triangle (2013-2017) [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 175-192]
Seifi, Abdolmajid The Ideational Nature of Iranian - Saudi Interactions [Volume 5, Issue 20, 2016]
Seifi, Abdolmajid Brexit and its Impacts on Iran-EU Relationship [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2019, Pages 25-44]
Seifoddin, Amir Ali The 2030 EU Energy Strategy and Iran's Energy Demand Security [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2019, Pages 214-250]
Shah Noori, Neda Italy’s Foreign Policy and the Islamic Republic of Iran: The Case of the Nuclear Dossier [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2016]
Shakeri Khoee, Ehsan Iraq’s Identity Crisis and Iran’s Foreign Policy Orientation [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2019, Pages 162-189]
Shariatinia, Mohsen Global Power Transition, Sanctions and Iran’s Export Orientation [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2015]
Sharifi, Fatemeh Provisions of Lawsuits for Compensation for Oil Pollution by Ships Based on Iran and United States Laws: A Comparative Study [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2023]
Shoori, Mahmood The Formative Process of Post-Revolutionary Iranian Foreign Policy: 1979-1982 [Volume 4, Issue 15, 2015]
Simbar, Reza The Policy of the United States Congress Toward Iran (2005-2017) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2017, Pages 5-25]
Simbar, Reza Salafism and Saudi Arabia’s Middle East Policy Towards Iran [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 237-255]
Sinaei, Vahid Hydropolitics and Human Security: Water Cooperation in Relations between Iran, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2011]
Singh, Rajdeep Iran’s Look East Strategy and Sino-Iran Rapprochement: Indian Vision [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2023]
Soleimani, Yaser The Role of the Qassem Soleimani's School in the National Identity of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 36, 2023]
Soltaninejad, Ahmad The Security of the Persian Gulf after the Arab Revolutions [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2012]
Soltaninejad, Mohammad Genuine Fear or Securitization: Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Threat Perception [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 376-403]
S. Seifzadeh, Hossein Islamic Republic’s Two-Tier Foreign Policy towards the US From Suspicious in the Mid-term to Proactive in the Long-term [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2015]

T

Tabatabaei, Seyed Mohammad Chinese Belt and Road Initiative and Regional Integration in the Middle East [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2018, Pages 139-160]
Tabatabaei, Seyed Mohammad Military Diplomacy: An Iranian Perspective [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 621-651]
Taheri, Ebrahim Iran and China's Foreign Policy Strategy in Eurasia [Volume 12, Issue 34, 2021, Pages 437-463]
Tajvidi, Alireza Human Rights and US Foreign Policy: Rhetorics and Interests [Volume 5, Issue 19, 2015]
Taleihur, Rahbar Iran-US Confrontation in the International System [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2019, Pages 45-72]
Tavassoli Naini, Manuchehr American Foreign Immunities Act and Iran [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2016, Pages 111-132]
Tazmini, Ghoncheh Russian-Iranian Relations in the Context of the Tehran Declaration [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2015]
Tazmini, Ghoncheh Modernisation in Russia and Iran: Toward an Autonomous and Adaptive Developmental Trajectory [Volume 3, Issue 10, 2012]
Tishehyar, Mandana Japanese and Indian Energy Security towards Iran [Volume 3, Issue 11, 2012]
Toghyani,, Atefeh Pro-Iran-Deal Actors and US foreign policy 2011-2015 [Volume 12, Issue 33, 2021, Pages 33-60]
Tonzai, Mohammad Taher Economic Diplomacy in Afghanistan: A Post-Taliban Analysis [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 541-565]
Touiserkani, Mojtaba Unraveling the Components of Sustainable Security in Afghanistan: A Fuzzy Hierarchical Decision Making Perspective [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 1-22]
Toussi, Kosar Between Jihad and Terrorism in Imami Shiite Thoughts and Salafi Viewpoint [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2019, Pages 190-213]

V

Vaezi, Mahmoud Editorial Note [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2015]
Vaezi, Mahmoud The Role of the New Iraq and Neighboring Countries in the Stability and Security of the Persian Gulf [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2015]
Vaezi, Mahmoud Post Cold War Global Developments and Foreign Policy Discourse of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2011]
Valizadeh, Akbar Iran and the BRICS: The Energy Factor [Volume 4, Issue 14, 2015]
Vedadi Kalantar, Saeed The 2030 EU Energy Strategy and Iran's Energy Demand Security [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2019, Pages 214-250]
Venetis, Evangelos Iranian Studies: Exploring the Iranian ‘Otherness’ [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2015]

Y

Yadegarian, Faramarz The International Court of Justice and its role in the legal relations between Iran and the United States [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 89-112]
Yari Astehbanati, Maryam Analyzing the variables affecting France's artistic diplomacy towards Iran in the 20th century By reflecting on the theory of James N. Rosenau [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 263-288]
Yousefi Joybari, Mohammad Iraq’s Identity Crisis and Iran’s Foreign Policy Orientation [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2019, Pages 162-189]

Z

Zahrani, Mostafa Sanctions against Iran: War and Containment [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2011]
Zakerian, Mehdi Iran and the Universality of Human Rights [Volume 2, Issue 8, 2011]
Zare, Sara Iranian-Indian Relations: Transportation Factor [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 567-590]
Zargar, Afshin The Evolution of Russian Foreign Policy and Its Effect on Cooperation with Iran [Volume 9, Issue 28, 2018, Pages 31-68]
Zargar, Afshin Iran and Eurasian Economic Union [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2020, Pages 247-272]
Zibaei, Mehdi Diplomacy and Bureaucracy: Iran and Saudi Arabia in Two Administrations [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 359-382]
Zibakalam, Sadegh Fear of Communism and U.S.-Iran Rapprochement: 1984-1986 [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2015]
Zolfaghari, Vahid Clash of Interests and Middle East Security [Volume 8, Issue 25, 2017, Pages 57-98]
Zolfaghari, Vahid The Nuclear Issue and Iran-US Relations: Perspectives and Different Natures [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2020, Pages 591-619]
Zolghadr, Malek Legal Aspects of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict [Volume 13, Issue 35, 2022, Pages 219-242]